Integrity in Medicine: Why Community Partnerships Matter

by Andy Beltran, M.D.

NHHRI Chief Medical Officer

I have practiced medicine long enough to know that integrity does not fail loudly. It fails quietly. It fails when decisions make sense on paper, when timelines feel reasonable, when choices can be justified to colleagues and institutions, and no one closest to the consequences is in the room.

We often talk about integrity in medicine as an individual trait. We ask whether a clinician, researcher, or leader has it. When something goes wrong, we look for the person who made the mistake.

That framing is incomplete.

Medicine today is shaped by far more than individual clinicians. Researchers decide which questions are worth asking. Institutions determine what counts as success. Funders influence priorities, timelines, and outcomes. Systems reward efficiency, publication, and scale. In that environment, integrity cannot rely on personal virtue alone. It has to be practiced collectively.

Community partnerships matter because they keep all of us honest.

In my clinical work, the moments that most challenged my certainty did not come from journals or guidelines. They came from patients and families who lived with the consequences of our decisions long after the visit ended. They came from communities who could immediately see when an intervention did not fit their reality, even when it looked sound by professional standards.

Those encounters taught me something early. Medicine is very good at explaining itself to other professionals. It is far less practiced at explaining itself to the people it serves.

Community powered and participatory research change that dynamic. They force us to slow down and listen. They require shared authority rather than data extraction. They challenge assumptions that feel reasonable inside institutions but unravel in real life.

For communities that have historically been researched on rather than partnered with, the cost of exclusion is not abstract. I have seen it show up as mistrust, disengagement, and interventions that fail not because the science was weak, but because lived experience, culture, and history were treated as secondary.

A community driven research institute is not defined by representation alone. It is defined by responsibility. Responsibility to ask better questions. Responsibility to notice when conclusions feel tidy but incomplete. Responsibility to remain accountable when community voices complicate the narrative.

Community partnerships introduce friction into medicine and research. They disrupt timelines. They challenge professional comfort. They make it harder to hide behind abstraction.

That friction is often labeled inefficiency.

From my perspective, it is integrity doing its work.

When communities are true partners, medicine cannot drift as easily toward convenience, optics, or self-justification. We are accountable not only to peers, regulators, or funders, but to the people whose lives are shaped by our decisions.

This column begins a series on Integrity in Medicine. It will explore how community partnerships and participatory research help medicine remain grounded, trustworthy, and worthy of public confidence.

Integrity is not something we claim once and move on from.  

It is something we practice repeatedly, in relationship, and in full view of those we serve.